Using the Menzi Ltd fixed deposit (Umlazi Bank) information for the year ended 28 February 2026, where interest on fixed deposit is R36,000 and a new deposit made on 1 June 2025 at 7.5% p.a. earned interest of R6,750 (interest not capitalised), calculate the total fixed deposit balance on 28 February 2026.
INFORMATION:
Balances/Totals on 28 February 2026:
- Fixed deposit: ?
Adjustments and additional information:
C. Extract from the Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended 28 February 2026:
- Interest on fixed deposit: R36,000
(ii) Fixed deposit: Umlazi Bank
- On 1 June 2025, Menzi Ltd made an additional fixed deposit at an interest rate of 7.5% per annum, which is the same rate as the existing investment.
- The interest earned on the new investment for this financial year was R6,750.
- Interest on fixed deposit is not capitalised.
The total fixed deposit on 28 February 2026 is R510,000. The new deposit is R120,000 because $6,750 = P(0.075)(9/12)$. The existing deposit is R390,000 because its interest is %%DOLLAR%%36,000 - 6,750 = 29,250$ and $29,250 = P(0.075)$ for a full year, and interest is not capitalised.
What you are solving for
You are given total interest earned during the year, plus the interest portion that relates to a new fixed deposit made partway through the year. Since interest is not capitalised, the fixed deposit balance is just the total principal invested.
Separate the interest: new deposit vs existing deposit
Total interest for the year:
- $R36,000$
Interest earned on the new deposit (from 1 June 2025):
- $R6,750$
So, interest earned on the existing deposit is: $$ R36,000 - R6,750 = R29,250 $$
Find the amount of the new fixed deposit (9 months at 7.5%)
The new deposit ran from 1 June 2025 to 28 February 2026, which is $9$ months.
Use simple interest: $I = P \times r \times t$
$$ 6,750 = P \times 0.075 \times \frac{9}{12} $$
$$ P = \frac{6,750}{0.075 \times \frac{9}{12}} = \frac{6,750}{0.05625} = 120,000 $$ So, new fixed deposit principal $= R120,000$.
Find the amount of the existing fixed deposit (full year at 7.5%)
Assuming the existing fixed deposit was invested for the full financial year (12 months), $t = 1$ year:
$$ 29,250 = P \times 0.075 $$
$$ P = \frac{29,250}{0.075} = 390,000 $$ So, existing fixed deposit principal $= R390,000$.
Total fixed deposit on 28 February 2026
Because interest is not capitalised, the balance is the sum of the principals: $$ R390,000 + R120,000 = R510,000 $$
So, the total fixed deposit on 28 February 2026 is $\boxed{R510,000}$.
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