Journalize Cedar Springs Company’s June 20Y3 transactions for petty cash and cash short and over (pe
June 1: Dr Petty Cash $1,000; Cr Cash $1,000. June 12: Dr Cash $9,506; Cr Sales $9,440; Cr Cash Short and Over $66. June 30 (replenish): Dr Store Supplies $375; Dr Inventory $215; Dr Office Supplies $208; Dr Miscellaneous Administrative Expense $134; Dr Cash Short and Over $22; Cr Cash $954. June 30 (sales): Dr Cash %%DOLLAR%%13,350; Dr Cash Short and Over $40; Cr Sales $13,390. June 30 (increase fund): Dr Petty Cash $200; Cr Cash $200.
What you are recording in this problem
You have three separate cash situations:
- Set up and later increase a petty cash fund (moves money between Cash and Petty Cash).
- Record daily cash sales when actual cash does not match the cash register total (Cash Short and Over).
- Replenish petty cash based on receipts (expense/asset debits, Cash credit, and any petty cash shortage/overage).
Establishing the petty cash fund (June 1)
Creating the fund moves money out of the main Cash account and into Petty Cash:
- Dr Petty Cash $1,000
- Cr Cash $1,000
Cash short or over from cash sales (June 12)
Compare actual cash received to register sales:
- Register sales: $9,440
- Actual cash: $9,506
- Over: $9,506 - $9,440 = $66
Entry:
- Dr Cash $9,506
- Cr Sales $9,440
- Cr Cash Short and Over $66
Replenishing petty cash (June 30)
1) Add the petty cash receipts (vouchers)
Receipts total: $$375+105+85+90+33+100+25+9+110 = 932$$
Classify them as instructed:
- Store supplies: $375
- Inventory (express charges): $105 + $110 = $215
- Office supplies: $85 + $90 + $33 = $208
- Misc. administrative expense: $100 + $25 + $9 = $134
2) Compute the petty cash shortage/overage
Fund size is $1,000 and cash on hand is $46. If receipts are $932, expected cash should be: $$1{,}000 - 932 = 68$$ Actual cash is $46, so shortage is: $$68 - 46 = 22$$
3) Record the replenishment
The check written to replenish equals cash needed to bring on-hand cash back to $1,000: $$1{,}000 - 46 = 954$$
Entry:
- Dr Store Supplies $375
- Dr Inventory $215
- Dr Office Supplies $208
- Dr Miscellaneous Administrative Expense $134
- Dr Cash Short and Over $22
- Cr Cash $954
Cash short or over from cash sales (June 30)
- Register sales: $13,390
- Actual cash: $13,350
- Short: $13,390 - $13,350 = $40
Entry:
- Dr Cash $13,350
- Dr Cash Short and Over $40
- Cr Sales $13,390
Increasing the petty cash fund (June 30)
Raising the fund from $1,000 to $1,200 requires adding $200 to Petty Cash:
- Dr Petty Cash $200
- Cr Cash $200
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