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What structure does mRNA have as it carries information to the ribosome? A) double stranded B) single stranded C) triple stranded
Answer
B) single stranded. Messenger RNA (mRNA) is typically a single-stranded nucleic acid molecule that carries the codon sequence from DNA to the ribosome for translation.
Explanation
What the question is really testing
You are being asked to identify the physical structure of mRNA during its role in protein synthesis, specifically when it delivers genetic information to the ribosome.
How mRNA differs from DNA
- DNA is usually double stranded and stays mainly in the nucleus (in eukaryotes).
- mRNA is made from DNA during transcription, then it travels to the ribosome.
Picking the correct option
- A) double stranded: this describes typical DNA, not mRNA.
- B) single stranded: this matches how mRNA exists as it carries codons to the ribosome.
- C) triple stranded: not a standard structure for mRNA in normal cells.
Quick biology check
At the ribosome, the single-stranded mRNA is read in groups of three bases called codons, and tRNA anticodons pair with those codons to build a polypeptide.
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Skills You Achive
molecular biology
protein synthesis
genetics
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