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A school choir has 60 members. 32 of the members are boys and the rest are girls. 19 of the boys sang in a concert. 6 girls sang in a concert and 22 did not. In the frequency tree, what are the values of G and H?
Answer
There are $60-32=28$ girls, so $G=28$. Of the 32 boys, 19 sang, so the number of boys who did not sing is $32-19=13$, so $H=13$.
Explanation
What the frequency tree is showing
A frequency tree splits the total number of choir members into groups (boys and girls), then splits each group again (sang or did not sing). Any missing value has to make the totals add up.
Finding the number of girls (G)
Total members: $60$
Boys: $32$
So girls are the rest:
$$G = 60 - 32 = 28$$
Filling the missing boys branch (H)
Boys total: $32$
Boys who sang: $19$
So boys who did not sing:
$$H = 32 - 19 = 13$$
Quick check with the girls data
Girls who sang: $6$
Girls who did not: $22$
$$6 + 22 = 28$$
This matches $G=28$, so the tree is consistent.
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Skills You Achive
frequency tables
subtracting to find missing values
interpreting word problems
data handling
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