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There are 35 kittens and each kitten receives 4/7 cup of kibble in the evening. How many cups of food are used in one feeding?

Answer

Write the multiplication equation $35 \times \frac{4}{7} = x$. Simplify: $35 \times \frac{4}{7} = \frac{35}{7} \times 4 = 5 \times 4 = 20$, so $x = 20$ cups of kibble are used in one feeding.

Explanation

What the problem is asking

Each of the 35 kittens gets the same amount of kibble, $\frac{4}{7}$ cup. Total food for one feeding is the number of kittens times the food per kitten.

Write a multiplication equation

Let $x$ be the total number of cups of kibble used.

$$35 \times \frac{4}{7} = x$$

Multiply and simplify

Reduce before multiplying:

$$35 \times \frac{4}{7} = \frac{35}{7} \times 4 = 5 \times 4 = 20$$

So,

$$x = 20 \text{ cups}$$

Quick reasonableness check

Each kitten gets a little more than $\frac{1}{2}$ cup, so 35 kittens should use a bit more than $35 \times 0.5 = 17.5$ cups. Getting 20 cups makes sense.

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Skills You Achive
fraction multiplication simplifying fractions unit conversion and interpretation algebraic equations

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