AI-Verified Solution 1 view

Given that $a - 2b = c$, write $a$ as a column vector when $b = \begin{pmatrix}6\\11\end{pmatrix}$ a

Given that $a - 2b = c$, write $a$ as a column vector when $b = \begin{pmatrix}6\\11\end{pmatrix}$ a...
Answer

From $a-2b=c$, add $2b$ to both sides to get $a=c+2b$. Since $2b=\begin{pmatrix}12\\22\end{pmatrix}$, we have $a=\begin{pmatrix}9\\-5\end{pmatrix}+\begin{pmatrix}12\\22\end{pmatrix}=\begin{pmatrix}21\\17\end{pmatrix}$.

Explanation

What the equation is telling you

The vector equation $a-2b=c$ means that if you subtract twice the vector $b$ from $a$, you end up at $c$. To find $a$, we undo that subtraction.

Isolating $a$

Add $2b$ to both sides: $$a-2b+2b=c+2b \quad\Rightarrow\quad a=c+2b.$$

Computing $c+2b$

First double $b$: $$2b=2\begin{pmatrix}6\\11\end{pmatrix}=\begin{pmatrix}12\\22\end{pmatrix}.$$ Now add to $c$ component-wise: $$a=\begin{pmatrix}9\\-5\end{pmatrix}+\begin{pmatrix}12\\22\end{pmatrix}=\begin{pmatrix}9+12\\-5+22\end{pmatrix}=\begin{pmatrix}21\\17\end{pmatrix}.$$

Quick check

Verify $a-2b$: $$\begin{pmatrix}21\\17\end{pmatrix}-\begin{pmatrix}12\\22\end{pmatrix}=\begin{pmatrix}9\\-5\end{pmatrix}=c,$$ so the result is consistent.

Want a deeper explanation? Ask our AI ๐Ÿ‘‡
Want a deeper explanation? Ask our AI ๐Ÿ‘‡
Skills You Achive
vector algebra solving linear equations column vectors scalar multiplication

Comments (0)

Please to leave a comment.