Which of the following best describes the primary goal of détente during the Cold War? A) To eliminate all ideological competition between capitalism and communism worldwide B) To promote immediate regime change in the opposing superpower C) To intensify the arms race and increase direct military confrontation D) To reduce tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union through diplomacy, arms-control agreements, and improved communication

What this question is really asking

Détente is a specific Cold War term. The task is to match it to the policy goal it described, especially in the late 1960s and 1970s.

What détente means in Cold War history

Détente literally refers to a “relaxation” of strained relations. In practice, it meant the superpowers tried to manage their rivalry more safely through negotiations, formal agreements, and regular diplomatic contact.

Why option D fits best

Option D describes exactly that: lowering the risk of war by diplomacy and arms control, for example agreements like SALT I and steps like establishing more direct communication channels.

Why the other options are not the primary goal

• A is too absolute. Détente did not end ideological competition; it just reduced the danger that competition would turn into direct war.
• B is the opposite of détente. Regime change would increase hostility.
• C describes escalation, not relaxation; an intensified arms race and direct confrontation contradict the idea of easing tensions.

Quick takeaway

Détente was about stabilizing U. S.-Soviet relations and reducing the chance of conflict, not “winning” the Cold War overnight.