What type of pathogen is rabies?
Rabies is caused by a virus, specifically the rabies virus in the genus $Lyssavirus$ (family $Rhabdoviridae$). It is a neurotropic (nervous system) viral pathogen typically transmitted through the saliva of infected mammals, most often via bites.
What the question is asking
You are being asked to classify rabies by the kind of infectious agent that causes it, such as a virus, bacterium, fungus, or parasite.
Identifying the causative agent
Rabies is not caused by bacteria or parasites. The disease is caused by the rabies virus, which is a type of virus.
A bit more scientific classification (optional, but often tested)
The rabies virus belongs to:
- Genus: $Lyssavirus$
- Family: $Rhabdoviridae$
Because it infects nerve tissue and spreads through the nervous system, it is often described as a neurotropic virus.
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